![]() ![]() I show how the fragmentation of societal preferences over policing and security - rooted in differences in citizens’ experiences with police along lines of race, class, and geography - has yielded little electoral incentive for politicians to enact reform. And although there is some evidence that capable states enhance the likelihood of successful democratic consolidation, we have seen that democracy also survived. 39 Likes 4 Shares Re: Ekiti State Police & PDP Eyewitnesses Fault Fayose Attack Claim by kodded(m): 7:19am On all. The people must obey the law created by the leader whilst the leader and law enforcement are not required to obey. These conditions raised the threshold for police reform in São Paulo over the last three decades, favoring institutional persistence despite the prevalence of widespread extrajudicial killings. Finito Please treat your threatening 'engirish' first. Our citizens are now under firmer control than ever before. Police State It seems nobody has been a stronger champion of the power of the state than you. Our citizens are now under firmer control than ever before. One Party State You have all-but-banished the thought of any other political parties from the minds of the electorate, reducing other politicians to mere has-beens. The chapter describes how the Military Police succeeded in constraining policy options available to politicians, and how politicians benefited from accommodating the police. It seems nobody has been a stronger champion of the power of the state than you. I illustrate how the state’s Military Police leveraged its control over coercion to cultivate structural power vis-à-vis civilian political leaders, through both the selective provision of security in politically beneficial ways and the strategic withdrawal of service. ![]() ![]() Brazil’s transition entailed considerable military reforms in accordance with democratic principles but no comparable effort to reform the country’s police forces. Chapter 3 probes why São Paulo State’s police have yet to undergo comprehensive structural reform in the decades since Brazil’s democratic transition. ![]()
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